During the late 1990s, the U.S. Navy conducted
research and development on an advanced fiber-optic sensor system
code-named "BLUE ROSE" (Battlescape Land Undersea Extensible Rayleigh
Optical Scattering and Electronics). Under the inventive leadership of
Dr. Robert M. Payton and a team at the Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC)-Newport,
NAVSEA, BLUE ROSE represented a novel use of the electro-optical
properties of Rayleigh's Backscatter for a continuous phased array by
detecting, classifying and localizing signals from disturbances along a
single strand of commercial-grade fiber-optic cable. Because the highly
sensitive cable could be buried in the ground, virtually undetectable by
standard countermeasures, BLUE ROSE was designed for covert intelligence
and surveillance gathering across a range of national security missions.
In late 2005, GCS Research (www.gcs-research.com)
licensed the BLUE ROSE sensor technology from the Navy in a Cooperative
Research and Development Agreement (CRADA). GCS Research, a leader in
geospatial service-oriented architectures and spatial visualization of
real-time sensor data, realized the sensor's potential value for
advanced applications in geospatial exploitation of Measurement And
Signature Intelligence (MASINT). In 2006, GCS Research formed TerraEchos
(www.terraechos.com)
to commercialize BLUE ROSE in partnership with NUWC-Newport. Throughout
2007 and 2008, TerraEchos developed the world's first commercial BLUE
ROSE prototype, code-named Adelos™ (a "hidden" capability). During this
period of collaboration with NUWC, TerraEchos achieved several
milestones in Adelos' development. The goal was to derive "S4 -Sensor,
Stream, Signature and Solution.™"
Prototype Development
TerraEchos chose S&K Electronics (www.skecorp.com)
to provide the electrical engineering expertise to develop the Adelos
prototype. GCS Research developed software to manage sensor alert
messages from the Adelos digital signal processor and to convert User
Datagram Protocol data into standardized XML-based messages for
distributed situational awareness in a network environment. After
passing various Navy milestones, TerraEchos achieved a worldwide
exclusive license to put the invention into practice, now securely
protected through four key government patents.
Anticipating growth in
critical infrastructure protection and ongoing Department of Defense
efforts in anti-terrorism and force protection of strategic assets,
TerraEchos began to focus on protecting high-value, highly sensitive
targets vital to national security. TerraEchos chose the Department of
Energy's Idaho National Laboratory (INL) as Adelos' primary test center.
The INL National Security Test Range was an ideal testbed for
Navy-directed Adelos research and development, test and evaluation field
trials.
Product Innovations
The Adelos team realized that classifying signals from the sensor stream
required highly specialized data processing to apply specific algorithms
and develop a signature library. Adelos would need an architecture
capable of embarrassingly parallel calculations and visualization, a
variety of analytical and pattern-recognition utilities, and machine
learning for advanced classification of remotely sensed events. The
process needed to consume additional sensor streams from other sensor
platforms for near real-time classification with higher probability
rates based on sensor fusion techniques.
After an extensive review, TerraEchos chose Infosphere Streams, a
relatively new product developed by IBM for the U.S. government.
Infosphere Streams is a paradigm-shifting computational architecture
developed to manage and co-mingle massive data streams of varying
spatial, temporal and ontological characteristics. The product has an
embarrassingly parallel flexibility designed to scale to the real-time
data challenges inherent to Adelos S4™ and can process specific energy
phenomena in difficult pattern-recognition problems that concern
commercial and government customers. Using the IBM SPADE programming
language, Infosphere Streams users can associate a variety of analytical
functions with the product's core and achieve unparalleled performance
results.
In the latest stage of Adelos' evolution, TerraEchos, IBM and other
Adelos collaborators are integrating Infosphere Streams as a core
component of the S4™ architecture. With all the strategic force
protection challenges the Navy faces, S4 provides a world-class
application of electro-optical MASINT with advanced computational
scalability for managing real-time, mission-critical sensor arrays.
Combined with IBM network-aware, high-performance computing classified
clouds, Adelos delivers covert surveillance and intelligence necessary
to face land, air, water, "man-inside" and cyber-physical threats that
define the asymmetric terrorism landscape. As the program continues,
TerraEchos and IBM seek to move from a posture of harvesting sensor data
to achieving insight through sensor intelligence.