The National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) is one of the largest
orthoimagery programs in the country.
Recent changes in imagery acquisition and image processing requirements
have improved NAIP's services significantly.
Earth Imaging Journal asked its Editorial Advisory Board members to
analyze the remote
sensing industry's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
Combined, their views
provide a unique look at the current state of the industry.
Departing from the original government-led RADARSAT-1 program, the
RADARSAT-2
mission represents a public-private partnership between MDA
and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).
(Product Review)
ArcGIS Image Server 9.2, ESRI's most significant release for Earth
imagery users, offers a lot more functionality than a typical Web
mapping system.
Discovering remote sensing signatures of locations on Earth that are
analogous to Mars is one
of NASA's strategies for understanding the
red planet’s habitability.
A Map-Accuracy Assessment Supports Large-Scale Photogrammetry
In early 2006, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation teamed
with Photo Science to study the impact of integrating digital imagery
into a traditional large-scale photogrammetric workflow.
Blue Marble's Geographic Transformer is an image referencing,
reprojection, mosaic creation and compression tool based on the
company's core coordinate conversion technology. Blue Marble entices
users to "Master Raster" with this powerful yet easy-to-use package.
IDRISI software has served as the happy
medium between involved image
processing and "black box" GIS analysis for years. Clark Labs departs
from tradition in its newest incarnation, IDRISI Andes (Version 15), by
adding a vertical application that is dedicated to specific goals.
North Carolina Completes Innovative Statewide LiDAR Project
North Carolina has completed the initial phases of a statewide
floodplain
mapping project that may serve as the blueprint for other
states to follow
in updating digital flood insurance rate maps.
Online Mapping Services are Promoting Remote
Sensing's Commercial Value
All sectors of the geospatial industry are
acknowledging the positive impact
these search engines are having on the
commercial satellite imaging business.
The Mississippi Coordinating Council for Remote
Sensing and Geographic Information
Systems was tasked with developing
standards and processes that would make it easier
for geospatial
information users to pool resources to obtain and disseminate a variety
of
data sets with minimal duplication of effort.
The picture of many remote areas of northwestern Ontario's massive West
Fire Region has become crystal clear through the addition of
.60-centimeter QuickBird satellite imagery.
Human development during the last century has
brought profound changes to South San Francisco Bay's estuary and
marshes, fueling concern about the fate of the remaining marshlands.
Remote sensing instruments have played a vital
role in detecting environmental changes, including the impacts of human
activities on the landscape, atmosphere and oceans.
Can High-Resolution Satellite Imagery Certify one of Ancient
History's Most Coveted Prizes?
A
new age of discovery through high-resolution satellite archaeology was
born when GeoEye's IKONOS satellite zoomed in on the ice cap of a remote
mountain in northeastern Turkey on Oct. 5, 1999, during its calibration
mission.
High-resolution satellite image camera models have been implemented and
are supported by most commercial photogram-metric software vendors such
as BAE Systems
Three corridor projects demonstrate how LiDAR and digital aerial
photography complement traditional data collection techniques for
environmental analysis.
Ease Classification with an Object-Oriented Approach and Satellite
Imagery
Determining detailed vegetation characteristics to classify arid
rangelands often presents unique problems due to the high reflectance of
the soil background, a mixture of green and senescent grasses, and the
prevalence of shrubs in grasslands.
Collaboration and emergency preparedness are the cornerstones of
effective rapid response.
Emergency preparedness can help rescue and recovery workers stabilize
events, mitigate additional risks, and save lives through fast,
efficient, sustained response.
Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology offers an efficient way
to produce digital elevation models (DEMs) for a variety of large-scale,
high-accuracy mapping applications.
Multiple research
techniques were used with a global database of more
than 10,000 contacts. Data were collected through detailed
on-line surveys and personal interviews.
“the exploitation and
analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess, and
visually depict physical features and geographically referenced
activities on the Earth.”
Today's stereoscopic viewing solutions, such as StereoGraphics'
CrystalEyes, allow geospatial professionals to extract complex
geographic information from a wide variety of imagery.
Spain's Cartographic
Institute of Catalonia Delivers Digital Imagery Online
In
addition to maintaining a huge on-site paper map library, ICC maintains
a vast library of digital data, including source data from the Servei
Geològic de Catalunya (Geological Survey of Catalonia).
The
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) offers coastal
resource managers a variety of data, information and products derived
from remote sensing technology.
Satellite imagery Adds
Realism to Training Simulators
Some of today’s simulator
training programs for the mining industry are made as realistic as
possible by incorporating high-resolution satellite imagery.
Recent mapping technology advances such as direct digital imagery
acquisition and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)-
derived data sets are quickly changing the remote sensing industry's
service offerings.
Software Advances
Extract Impervious Surfaces from Satellite Imagery
Traditional image-content
analysis methods in machine vision and photogrammetry used gray-scale
and shape characteristics to extract roads, buildings, etc., while
remote sensing focused on spectral signatures to classify pixels in
smaller scale images. Now feature-extraction techniques are able to
effectively combine these separate approaches to create a more robust,
powerful feature-extraction capability.
The
JPEG 2000 image-compression standard allows users to leverage another
standard, the Geography Markup Language, to bridge the gap between raw
imagery and existing geospatial systems.
Meaningful
Remote Sensing Tools, Education Are Keys to Effective Decision-Making
Using remote sensing and
GIS technology, the University of Connecticut's NEMO Project has been
educating local land use officials for more than 13 years on the links
between land use and water resource protection.
Oblique Imagery and Orthophotography Combine to Spark New Applications
The growing use of oblique
imagery is being driven by a new set of users—primarily for public
safety, 9-1-1, appraisal and land use planning applications.
High-Resolution
Satellite Imagery Enables New Opportunities
Although traditional
film-based aerial photography offers many benefits
for mapping applications, the advantages of high-resolution satellite
imagery shouldn't be overlooked.
Digital Maps Help
Insurers Identify Risks Worth Taking
For more than a century,
insurers have recognized the value of geographic information for risk
management. Now they benefit from digital maps and GIS technology.
Geospatial
Decision-Support Systems Hold Promise for Nontechnical Users
The need for true decision
support is greater today than ever, as the future of the geospatial
industry depends largely on the ability to extend spatial data use to
the mass market.
What’s the value of that
property? What new structures are appropriate for that site? To
accelerate the site-analysis process, Geospatial Decision Support tools
have arrived to give business decision makers access to geospatial data
on demand.
In business for just three
years, Vertical Mapping Resources Inc. (VMR) has built a reputation as a
company that completes highly accurate aerial mapping projects ahead of
schedule. VMR’s commitment to state-of-the-art digital processing
technology, especially auto-correlation of elevation models, has been a
major factor in enabling it to complete projects quickly.
An Ambitious Satellite
Study Is a Benchmark for Global Forest Management
Canada’s wild forests—how much are left, and where are they? Global
Forest Watch Canada and Russia’s Socio-Ecological Union International
recently answered these questions using more than 1,000 satellite
images.
Today’s agricultural industry is a sharp contrast to yesteryear, when
farmers wished for better and cheaper mechanization, and information
reconnaissance meant walking fields, eyeing crops and probing the soil
with bare hands to determine moisture levels.
Advanced Imagery Analysis Aids Mitigation and Tactical
Planning
Innovative remote sensing analysis techniques
can benefit fire-fighting professionals by providing a quantifiable data
link for wildfire mitigation planning and action.
Led by CEO Matt O'Connell, ORBIMAGE has overcome a launch failure and
restructured its debt to become the third U.S. company to operate a
high-resolution commercial imaging satellite.
Florida DOT Creates a 3-D
Airport Map with All-Digital Processing
In late 2003, the Florida Department of Transportation
purchased Z/I Imaging's Digital Mapping Camera, making it one of the
first organizations in the world to have a digital workflow that
includes acquisition, processing and distribution.
U.S. leaders know how
vulnerable the country is to the threat of ship-borne terrorism. But how
can the United States prevent terrorists from taking advantage of its
decentralized port system?