ERSI

 
 
  By Jesse Theodore, ESRI (www.esri.com), Redlands, Calif.  
   
  In the fall of 2008, Hurricane Gustav was the next big disaster heading into the same area that was pounded three years earlier by hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Those devastating storms destroyed entire communities, displacing millions of people. In many areas, the damage was still evident as Gustav approached.

To prepare for Gustav, federal, state and local agencies worked around the clock. The Louisiana Army National Guard (LANG), which had firsthand experience dealing with Katrina and Rita, was doing its part to prepare and assist. The organization produced maps, performed analyses and provided fundamental situational awareness that helped save lives.

From the aftermath of Gustav, as well as from lessons learned from previous hurricanes, LANG
understood that future responses needed a more efficient method for processing vast quantities of imagery. Attaining the raw data wasn't the problem—quickly making it available in a usable format was.

The organization turned to ESRI's ArcGIS Server Image extension, a geospatial platform that would change how LANG and its geographic information system (GIS) section consume and deploy highly accurate, readily available imagery. What once involved many hours of manpower and computer processing has evolved into a streamlined, effective process.

Preparing for Anything
LANG is an organization with broad missions at federal, state and community levels. The federal mission is to provide trained and ready soldiers, airmen and units for deployment to support national military objectives. The state mission is to preserve and protect life, property, peace, order and public safety under state authority. The community-level mission is to focus initiatives that enhance community relationships and provide mutually beneficial support.
 
 
 
 
 

In 1997, the agency hired Mike Liotta to develop a GIS to assist with its missions at all three levels. As a Louisiana State Military Department employee, Liotta's sole responsibility was to develop a robust GIS for comprehensive decision support.

"Initially, we focused on mapping solutions for managing our military properties," says Liotta. "But as the state missions became more frequent, we had to look at mapping on a much larger scale."

The daily job of the GIS section is to help LANG administer its property, assets and field deployments. The section manages spatial data related to infrastructure, assets and personnel, as well as producing field maps for training purposes. During emergency operations, its mission broadens to encompass the entire state.

Louisiana has been proactive in deploying GIS and collecting data. A network of state and local government GIS departments has captured, maintained and shared data for years, resulting in a large volume of imagery, elevation data, vector data and other spatial layers throughout the state. As the state has responded to several large-scale emergency situations in recent years, the need for quick access to existing imagery—as well as the need to efficiently process new imagery—has grown significantly.

As one of the many GIS users within the state GIS community, Liotta got word of a new server GIS platform that was available.

"ESRI was just beginning to put out literature on the image extension, and that is when it all came together," explains Liotta. "We had a 14TB storage area network. It was 70 percent raster data that was just waiting to get accessed by our users."
 

 
 
   
 

With the decision to implement the ArcGIS Server Image extension, Liotta and other staff members worked to build an accurate needs assessment. He approached staff members in the Joint Operations Center, which coordinates LANG emergency operations, and aviation units, which conduct the emergency aerial operations, to see what tools would improve their efficiency in emergency response.

The LANG GIS section teamed with ESRI business partner Geographic Information Services (www.gis-services.com), Birmingham, Ala., to carry out implementation and application development services.

From Hours to Minutes
In October 2008, LANG implemented ArcGIS Server 9.3 and the image extension. Immediately, raster datasets that had been deemed unusable because of their size became useful.

For example, LANG had more than 200GB of newly acquired, six-inch digital imagery for its installations. With the image extension in place, it took just 30 minutes to turn the raw data into a readily available image service with which a user could type a few keystrokes to get the image needed.

"We can quickly make changes, add or update map and image services, and provide the same view to both Web and ArcGIS Desktop users," says Liotta.
 

 
 
     
  Liotta then rolled out an application developed by Geographic Information Services that allowed Web users to locate coordinates on a map by manual entry or a mouse click on a location, and view the data in several formats, including DD, DMS, DDM, UTM, MGRS and more.

Users can also enter an address and have it automatically connect to the ESRI geocoding service that locates it on the map and converts it to any of these formats.

"This conversion becomes mission critical when you're trying to get resources to an address," explains Liotta. "Whether it's in the air or on the ground, users need that address to translate into a coordinate."

Users also have sets of tools to create graphics and text over current geospatial data, as well as measure distances and areas. These tools allow Web users to create accurate situational overlay maps, which can help them better plan their mission. There's also an option to export a map to a PDF file, which users can print or e-mail to others.

"We have the capability to effectively provide imagery for daily operations," says Liotta. "More importantly, when the next large-scale emergency occurs, we'll be able to quickly turn around newly acquired data and imagery to our command staff, soldiers, airmen and first responders. This can make a big difference."

 
 
  See more Featured Articles
 

  See  Featured Images
 
  Subscribe to Earth Imaging Journal

 
Go to Home Page
      

 

  [none]

Copyright ©2003-2009 Earthwide Communications LLC - Powered by eNetwork Marketing